-
1 καλέω
Aκαλήμεναι Il.10.125
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.καλέεσκον 6.402
; [ per.] 3sg.κάλεσκε A.R.4.1514
: [tense] fut., [dialect] Ion.καλέω Il.3.383
, [dialect] Att. , X.Smp.1.15, etc.; later , al., Ph.1.69, ([etym.] παρα-) D.8.14 codd., SIG656.40 (Teos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἐγ-) v.l. in D.19.133, cf. 23.123 codd. ( καλέσω in S.Ph. 1452 (anap.), Ar.Pl. 964, etc., is [tense] aor. 1 subj.): [tense] aor. 1 ἐκάλεσα, [dialect] Ep. ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα, Od. 17.379, Il.16.693 (late [dialect] Ep.ἔκλησα Nic.Fr.86
, late Prose ἐκάλησα Ps.Callisth. 3.35): [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. , Ec. 864; in pass. sense, S.El. 971, E.Or. 1140, etc.; later καλέσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-, ἐπι-) dub.l. in Aeschin.1.174, Lycurg.17: [tense] aor.1ἐκαλεσάμην Hdt.7.189
, Pl.Lg. 937a; [dialect] Ep.καλεσσάμην Il.1.54
, [ per.] 3pl. καλέσαντο ib. 270:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κεκλήσομαι Il.3.138
, A.Th. 698 (lyr.), Pr. 840, etc.;κληθήσομαι Pl.Lg. 681d
, LXXGe.48.6, v.l. in E.Tr.13: [tense] aor.ἐκλήθην Archil.78
, S.OT 1359, Ar.Th. 862, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλημαι, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.κεκλήαται A.R.1.1128
, [dialect] Ion.κεκλέαται Hdt.2.164
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.κεκλήατο Il.10.195
; opt.κεκλῄμην, κεκλῇο S.Ph. 119
, : late [tense] pf. κεκάλεσμαι Suid.s.v. κλητή.I call, summon,εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα Od.1.90
;ἐς Ὄλυμπον Il.1.402
; ἀγορήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε, Il.20.4, Od.2.348, Il.16.693: c. acc. only, κεκλήατο (for - ηντο) βουλήν they had been summoned to the council, 10.195: folld. by inf., αὐτοὶ γὰρ κάλεον συμμητιάασθαι ib. 197;καιρὸς καλεῖ.. S.Ph. 466
;κἄμ' ὑπηρετεῖν καλεῖς Id.El. 996
; κ. τινὰ εἰς ἕ, ἐπὶ οἷ, Il.23.203, Od.17.330, etc.;εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείς Pl.Lg. 937a
;ἐμὲ νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ εἱμαρμένη Id.Phd. 115a
; demand, require, : [tense] aor. [voice] Med., καλέσασθαί τινα call to oneself, freq. in [dialect] Ep., Il.1.270, Od.8.43, etc.;φωνῇ Il.3.161
;ἀγορήνδε λαόν 1.54
; call a witness, Pl.Lg.l.c.2 call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Il.), Od.10.231, 17.382, al., 1 Ep.Cor.10.27; later usu. with a word added,κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Hdt.9.16
([voice] Pass.), X.Cyr.2.1.30, etc.;ἐς ἔρανον Pi.O.1.37
; ;ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένος Pl.Smp. 174d
, etc.; κληθέντες πρός τινα invited to his house, D.19.196; ὁ κεκλημένος the guest, Damox.2.26.3 invoke,Δία Hdt.1.44
, cf. Pi.O.6.58, A.Th. 223; at sacrifices, Sch.Ar.Ra. 482;μάρτυρας κ. θεούς S.Tr. 1248
, cf. D.18.141:—[voice] Med.,τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθα A.Ch. 201
, cf. 216; also ; but ἀράς, ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι which I call down on thee, S.OC 1385:—[voice] Pass., of the god, to be invoked, A.Eu. 417.4 as law-term, summon, of the judge, καλεῖν τινας εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον cite or summon before the court, D.19.211, etc.; simply καλεῖν ib.212, Ar.V. 851, etc.;ἐὰν μὲν καλέσῃ D.21.56
; also ὁ ἄρχων τὴν δίκην καλεῖ calls on the case, Ar. V. 1441:—[voice] Pass., ; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν [ δίκην] καλεῖσθαι before it is called on, Ar.Nu. 780;καλουμένης τῆς γραφῆς D.58.43
; but,b of the plaintiff in [voice] Med., καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, bring before the court, Ar.Nu. 1221, al., D.23.63;κ. τινὰ ὕβρεως Ar.Av. 1046
;κ. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήν Pl. Lg. 914c
; ὁ καλεσάμενος the plaintiff, PHal.1.224 (iii B.C.).5 with an abstract subject, demand, require, καλεῖ ἡ τάξις c. inf., CPHerm. 25ii7 (iii A.D.).6 metaph. in [voice] Pass., καλουμένης τῆς δυνάμεως πρὸς τὴν συναναληψίαν called forth, summoned, Sor.1.29.II call by name, name,ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί Il.1.403
, cf. Od.5.273, etc.;κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306
; , cf. A.Pr.86, etc.; ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call him by a name,εἴπ' ὄνομ' ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od.8.550
, cf. E. Ion 259, Pl.Cra. 383b, etc. (in [voice] Pass.,οὔνομα καλέεσθαι Hdt.1.173
, cf. Pi.O.6.56): without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ' ἄν; A.Ag. 1232;τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεον Call. Fr. 66b
; ([voice] Pass., τύμβῳ δ' ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται shall be given to thy tomb, E.Hec. 1271); κ. ὄνομα ἐπί τινι give a name to something, Pl.Prm. 147d; but call (a man) a name because of some function, Id.Sph. 218c;κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός Ev.Luc.1.59
;ἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα Plb.35.4.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be named or called,Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο Il.2.684
; (lyr.); ὁ καλούμενος the socalled,ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλεομένῃ Hdt.6.61
;ὁ κ. θάνατος Pl.Phd. 86d
; οἱ τῶν ὁμοτίμων κ. X.Cyr.2.1.9; κεκλημένος τινός called from or after him, Pi.P.3.67;καλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι LXXGe.48.6
;κέκληνται δέ σφιν ἕδραι Pi.O.7.76
.2 [voice] Pass., to be called, almost = εἰμί, esp. with words expressing kinship or status,ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι Od.7.313
, cf. A.Pers.2 (anap.);ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται Od.15.433
; esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. κέκλημαι, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because I am thy wife, Il.4.61;φίλη κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις 3.138
; ; ;σὴ κεκλημένη.. ἦα h.Ap. 324
; ;οὔτινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται A.Pers. 242
, cf. S.El. 366, etc.3 special constructions, a. Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Il.11.758;ἵνα κριοῦ καλέονται εὐναί A.R.4.115
;ἔνθα ἡ Τριπυργία καλεῖται X.HG5.1.10
, etc.: -so in [voice] Act., ἔνθα Ῥέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pi. N.9.41, cf. κικλήσκω, κλῄζω, κλέω.b folld by a dependent clause, ἐκάλεσσέ νιν ἰσώνυμον ἔμμεν said that his name should be the same, Id.O.9.63; καλεῖ με πλαστὸς ὡς εἴην πατρί, i.e.καλεῖ με πλαστόν S. OT 780
; καλοῦμέν γε παραδιδόντα μὲν διδάσκειν we say that one who delivers teaches, Pl.Tht. 198b, cf. Smp. 205d;τὰς ἀμπέλους τραγᾶν καλοῦσιν Arist.HA 546a3
. -
2 ἀποστέλλω
ἀποστέλλω fut. ἀποστελῶ; 1 aor. ἀπέστειλα; ἀποστείλω Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:10) is perh. not hortat. subj. but pres. ind. as in the Pontic dial. (Thumb 18; s. M-M s.v.) or fut. (see v.l.); pf. ἀπέσταλκα, pass. ἀπέσταλμαι; 2 aor. pass. ἀπεστάλην (Soph., Hdt.+).① to dispatch someone for the achievement of some objective, send away/out (Diod S 34 + 35, 14)ⓐ w. only the obj. given Mt 13:41; Mk 11:1; 12:5 al.ⓑ more exactly definedα. w. indication of the pers. to whom someone is sent: by the dat. (UPZ 61, 20) Mt 22:16; εἴς τινα Mt 15:24; Lk 11:49; Ac 26:17. πρός τινα (Epict. 3, 22, 74; Jos., Ant. 7, 334) Mt 21:34, 37; 23:34, 37; 27:19; Mk 3:31; 12:4, 6; J 1:19 al.β. w. indication of the place to which someone is sent, w. εἰς (PCairZen 578, 3): Mt 14:35; 20:2; Mk 8:26; Lk 1:26; 10:1; J 3:17 al. W. ἐν (4 Km 17:25; 2 Ch 7:13) ἐν μέσω λύκων Mt 10:16; Lk 10:3 (cp. Jer 32:27). ἔξω τ. χώρας outside the country Mk 5:10. W. ὧδε here Mk 11:3. ἀ. πρεσβείαν ὀπίσω τινός send an embassy after someone Lk 19:14 (cp. 4 Km 14:19). ἀ. ἔμπροσθέν τινος (cp. Gen 45:5, 7; 46:28) send before someone J 3:28; cp. ἀ. ἄγγελον πρὸ προσώπου σου Mt 11:10; Mk 1:2 (Ex 23:20; cp. Mal 3:1); cp. Lk 9:52; 10:1.γ. w. the purpose of the sending indicated by ἵνα (Gen 30:25) Mk 12:2, 13; Lk 20:10; J 1:19; 3:17; 7:32; Hv 5:2 al. By ὅπως (1 Macc 16:18) Ac 9:17. By the inf. (Num 16:12; 31:4) Mt 22:3; Mk 3:14; Lk 1:19; 4:18a (Is 61:1); 9:2; 14:17; J 4:38; Ac 5:21; 1 Cor 1:17; Rv 22:6; B 14:9 (Is 61:1); Hm 12, 6, 1; cp. AcPlCor 2:9 in c below. By ἐπί (or εἰς) w. acc. (Apollon. Paradox. 1; PFlor 126, 8; Sb 174, 5f [III B.C.] ἀ. ἐπὶ τ. θήραν τ. ἐλεφάντων; UPZ 15, 24) ἐπὶ τοῦτο for this purpose Lk 4:43. εἰς διακονίαν to render service Hb 1:14 (cp. Jdth 11:7; Gen 45:5). By the simple acc. τοῦτον ἄρχοντα καὶ λυτρωτὴν ἀπέσταλκεν this man he sent as leader and deliverer Ac 7:35. ἀ. τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἱλασμόν 1J 4:10. ἀ. τ. υἱόν σωτῆρα vs. 14 (cp. ἐκεῖνον … κατάσκοπον … ἀποσταλέντα Just., D. 113, 1).δ. in pass. ἀποστέλλεσθαι παρὰ θεοῦ (Vi. Aesopi I c. 31 p. 295, 1 ed. Eberh. ἀπεστάλην παρὰ τ. θεοῦ μου; cp. Sir 15:9; 34:6) J 1:6. πνεύματος ἁγίου ἀπὸ οὐρανοῦ παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἀποσταλέντος εἰς αὐτὴν (Μαρίαν) AcPlCor 2:5; ἀπὸ τ. θεοῦ (Epict. 3, 22, 23 ἀπὸ τοῦ Διός; Vi. Aesopi G 119 P.: the prophets of Heliopolis say ἡμεῖς ἀπεστάλημεν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ) Lk 1:26 (v.l. ὑπό); cp. 1 Cl 65:1. ἀπὸ Κορνηλίου πρὸς αὐτόν Ac 10:21 v.l. ἀπὸ Καισαρείας 11:11 (cp. 1 Macc 15:1). ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ 1 Pt 1:12; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀγγέλου Hv 5:2.ⓒ esp. of the sending out of the disciples by Jesus Mt 10:5; Mk 3:14; 6:7; Lk 9:2; J 4:38; 17:18, as well as God’s sending forth of Jesus (of the divine mission, esp. of prophets, very oft. in LXX; on the Heb. שָׁלִיחַ see LKopf, VetusT 7, ’58, 207–9 and ἀπόστολος 2c.—Philo, Migr. Abr. 22; Just., A I, 63, 5; D. 75, 3. The Cynic ἀπὸ τ. Διὸς ἀπέσταλται Epict. 3, 22, 23; cp. 46.—Cornutus 16 p. 30, 19 ὁ Ἑρμῆς ὁ λόγος ὤν, ὸ̔ν ἀπέστειλαν πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ οἱ θεοί) Mt 15:24; Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48; J 3:17, 34; 5:36, 38; 6:29, 57; 7:29; 8:42; 11:42; 17:3 (ἀποπέμπω v.l.), 8, 21, 23, 25; 20:21; Ac 3:20. Σιλωάμ tr. ἀπεσταλμένος J 9:7 (for a prob. mystic sense cp. Philo, Poster. Cai. 73; difft. ViIs 2 [p. 69, 5 Sch.].—The abs. ὀ ἀπεσταλμένος [Diod S 16, 50, 2]=the emissary). John the Baptist ἀπεσταλμένος παρὰ θεοῦ 1:6.—ἀπέστειλε πρώτοις Ἰουδαίοις προφήτας εἰς τὸ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἀποσπασθῆναι sent prophets first to Judaeans so that they might be rescued from their sins AcPlCor 2:9.—Also of the Holy Spirit 1 Pt 1:12 (cp. w. ref. to the breath or wind of God, Jdth 16:14; Ex 15:10).—Of angels Hv 4, 2, 4 (cp. Da 4:13, 23; 2 Macc 11:6; 15:22f; Tob 3:17).② to dispatch a message, send, have someth. doneⓐ w. ref. to content of the message τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἀπεστάλη τοῦτο τὸ σωτήριον this salvation has been dispatched to the gentiles Ac 28:28 (cp. the passages fr. Lk and Ac in c end).ⓑ When used w. other verbs, ἀ. often functions like our verbal auxiliary ‘have’ and means simply that the action in question has been performed by someone else (Gen 31:4; 41:8, 14; Ex 9:27; 2 Km 11:5 al.; X., Cyr. 3, 1, 6; Plut., Mor. 11c μεταπέμψας ἀνεῖλε τ. Θεόκριτον) ἀποστείλας ἀνεῖλεν he had (them) killed Mt 2:16. ἀ. ἐκράτησεν τ. Ἰωάννην he had John arrested Mk 6:17. ἀ. μετεκαλέσατο he had (him) summoned Ac 7:14. ἐσήμανεν ἀ. διὰ τ. ἀγγέλου αὐτοῦ he had it made known by his angel Rv 1:1. Sim. ἀπέστειλαν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγουσαι the sisters had word brought to him J 11:3. ἀ. ἐν ἀφέσει set free Lk 4:18b (Is 58:6).ⓒ in related vein w. impers. obj. (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 15 Jac.; cp. En 101:3; PsSol 7:4): ἀ. τὸ δρέπανον (one) sends for the sickle=‘sends for the reapers’; a species of synecdoche Mk 4:29 (Field, Notes 26, argues for ‘put forth’=‘put in’ on the basis principally of Jo 3:13, ἐξαποστείλατε δρέπανα, ὅτι παρέστηκεν τρύγητος, a clause formally sim. to the phrase in Mk. The sense linguistically remains the same: reapers must perform the task with a sickle. In the impv. construction of Jo the subject is specified and the action defined as a directive; in Mk the subj. is to be inferred and the directive implied). ἀ. αὐτούς, the owner arranges for dispatch of donkeys Mt 21:3. ἀ. τὸν λόγον send out a message (Ps 106:20; 147:7; cp. PLips 64, 42 τὸ περὶ τούτου ἀποσταλὲν πρόσταγμα) Ac 10:36; 13:26 v.l.; cp. Lk 24:49. Pass. Ac 28:28 (s. a above).ⓓ abs. μήπως ἀποστείλῃ ὁ δεσπότης ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς lest the Lord dispatch (his wrath) upon us GJs 7:1 (Ezk 7:7).—See lit. s.v. ἀπόστολος.—B. 710. DELG s.v. στέλλω A. M-M. TW.
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